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What is C++?
C++ is a programming language that comes from the origin of early C languages. The novelty that came with C++ is the introduction of classes and objects. C++ has considered an intermediate-level language, and it contains the features of both high and low-level languages. The earlier name of C++ was C with classes. C++ works with a mere compiler and offers computability with C source code. The core feature of C++ is that it allows object-oriented programming.
The object-oriented nature of C++ makes it stand out among other C languages. This specialty of C++ allows it to use objects during programming to implement a number of real-time problems, ranging from data abstraction to data hiding. C++ is simpler than other languages, so its pattern is easy to decipher by those who want to learn a new programming language. C++ has a syntax that is pretty identical to that of C. C++ is closely comprehensible to a standard human language.
C++ is a multipurpose language with a wide array of applications. It is commonly used in building operation systems. As a matter of fact, Mac OS X is largely based on C++, while many software products by Microsoft, including Internet Explorer, are written in this language. C++ closely relates to the hardware components of a system; therefore, it is used as a preferred choice by game developers. It is also used to program GUI applications and web browsers.
What is Java?
Java is a globally used programming language that was developed by Sun Microsystems. Canadian computer scientist James Gosling led a team of scientists to develop a language that would allow electronic devices to communicate. Java has a number of advantages when it comes to the feasibility and workability of a programming language. On top of all benefits of Java comes its simplicity. Java’s syntax is comprehensible and easy to learn – even for amateur programmers.
Java is object-oriented in its nature, implying that software made of Java is a delicate combination of different objects and other technical mechanisms. This quality of Java makes it conducive to convenient software development. Java is platform-independent, meaning a program written in Java can be run on various platforms. Java ensures effective memory management and evades many security issues in a program.
Java can be used in various applications. Java is widely used in mobile app development. The famous IDE Android Studio uses Java to make mobile-based applications. Applications that are made using Java involve many top-rated everyday applications, e.g., Twitter. Java is the underlying programming structure of many cloud applications. Different IoT applications also use Java.
Difference Between C++ and Java
- C++ was made by Bjarne Stroustrup, whereas Java was developed by James Gosling.
- C++ is platform-dependent, whereas Java is platform-independent.
- C++ only uses a compiler, whereas Java employs both a compiler and an interpreter.
- C++ offers manual memory management, whereas Java is controlled by a proper built-in system.
- C++ is both an object-oriented and procedural language, whereas Java is only object-oriented.
Comparison Between C++ and Java
| Parameters of Comparison | C++ | Java |
| Founder | Bjarne Stroustrup | James Gosling |
| Platform Requirement | Platform Dependent | Platform Independent |
| Compilation Tool(s) | Compiler | Compiler & Interpreter |
| Memory Management | Built-in Management | Manual Management |
| Nature of Language | Object-oriented & Procedural | Object-oriented |