What is Assessable Profit?
Assessable profit is a taxable calculation of an individual on earned profit on income against losses and gains. In assessable profit, the items such as investment accounts, expenses, charitable donations, and depreciation are covered.
It is taxable income after eliminating the allowed expenses. Assessable profit for a person is perceived as income derived from passive sources rather than from a salary, wages, or tips. Income that is received but that requires minimal work on the part of the recipient is known as passive income.
It helps companies determine and evaluate which portion of their net profit is taxable in that jurisdiction. In corporate sectors, the assessable profit is calculated by deducting tax adjustment from net profit.
The assessable profit is implemented on an individual’s income. This income may be from a job, selling investments, property, collecting a return on investment, or renting properties during the tax period. Taxable income is the portion used to calculate individuals’ tax burden, determined by deducting certain allowable expenses from assessable income.
What is Taxable Profit?
Taxable profit is an amount that a government claims to individuals on a portion of their gross income. It depends on taxation rules which are determined by taxation authorities and are determined based on assets.
It is calculated by adjusted gross income minus allowable expenses or deductions. Salaries, wages, bonuses, and tips, including investment incomes, fall into taxable profit. The tax rate differs according to taxation authorities and depends upon the kind of income or earnings. It is the portion of your gross income, including earned and unearned revenues.
The source of taxable profit may be from compensation, partnerships, royalties, etc. You can calculate your taxable income by filing and gathering documents related to your income sources. Taxable income includes both earned and unearned income sources.
The unearned income sources included in taxable profits are canceled debt, government benefits like unemployment and disability payments, and lottery payments. In taxable income, earnings are generated by selling properties during the year, and dividend and interest income are also included.
Difference Between Assessable and Taxable Profit
Assessable profit is a profit that must pay to the government as per law. It is decided by govt. It varies in different institutions. At the same time, the taxable profit is an amount that an individual or institution pays to the govt to achieve a certain amount of income.
- The amount of assessable income helps to calculate assessable profit. Contrary to this, the taxable gain is the difference between assessable income and deductions by the government.
- Assessable profit is determined by provided information by taxpayers like corporations, big businesses, etc. In contrast, the taxable gain of individuals depends on their assets, yearly earnings, sources, and provided information.
Comparison Between Assessable and Taxable Profit
| Parameters | Assessable Profit | Taxable Profit |
| Definition | Assessable profit is a taxable calculation of an individual on earned profit on income against losses and gains. | Taxable profit is an amount that a government claims to individuals on a portion of their gross income. |
| Deductions | Assessable profit is deducted by tax adjustments from the net profit. | Taxable profit is deducted by gross income minus allowable expenses |
| Calculation | Assessable profit is calculated based on information provided by taxpayers. | The taxable profit is calculated by information provided by individuals depending on their assets, yearly earnings, sources, and provided information. |
| Example, | Assessable income may come from a job, selling investments or property, collecting a return on investment, or renting properties during the tax period. | Taxable income includes both earned and unearned income sources. |
References
- Uzoma, I.J., Eberechi, A.O. and Nwakaego, O.S., Effects Of Multiple Interpretations Of Commencement Provisions In The Nigerian Income Tax Laws On Assessable Profits Of Taxpayers.
- Freedman, J., 1995. Defining taxable profit in a changing accounting environment. British Tax Review, 5, pp.433-524.