Aikido vs Judo – Difference and Comparison

What is Aikido?

Morihei Ueshiba, popularly known as O Sensei, established Aikido, which is the most widely practiced martial art in the world. Aikido is a non-aggressive martial art that incorporates techniques such as hitting, joint locking, pinning, and throwing. It also teaches how to wield traditional Japanese weapons like the knife, staff, and sword. It’s a combination of posture, redirection, balance, avoidance, and separation. It also emphasizes the development of physical as well as internal oneness. It also teaches you how to control your aggression.

Sports are not an element of Aikido. There are no competitions in this martial art, which focuses on a person’s personal growth. Its goal is to teach self-defense to individuals. Men, women, and children of all ages can practice Aikido together since winning or losing has no bearing here.

Aikido is practical and effective in real-life situations. To make Aikido successful, a person who has mastered the art of Aikido does not need to combine it with other strategies or methods. He doesn’t even have to resort to ground combat, kicking, or punching.

What is Judo?

Judo is a contemporary Japanese sport. In Japan, it is a popular sport. It contributes to the development of the human body and intellect. Jigoro Kano founded the sport of Judo in 1882. He created the Judo game after attempting to eradicate dangerous tactics in Jiu-Jitsu. Kano-Jiu-Jitsu was his name for the sport. Judo players strive for Seriyoku-Zenyo and Jita-Kyoei as their ultimate aims. Seriyoku refers to the most efficient use of energy, whereas Jita-Kyoei refers to the idea of shared wealth and benefit. In Judo, the practise of randori is very essential.

Judo’s techniques include throwing and taking down. It is governed by a complicated set of rules and regulations. It only has two options: paralyze the other or subdue the opponent. Another approach is to use a joint lock to compel the other to surrender. The sport of Judo has defenses as well. However, it must be planned ahead of time and is not permitted during practices. The International Judo Federation is in charge of the sport of Judo. Judoka is the name given to a Judo practitioner. Judo has been a component of the Olympic Games since 1964.

Judogi is the name for Judo’s uniform. Judo’s forerunner is Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Judo also has combat forms including shoot wrestling and submission wrestling. Kano Jigoro, the sport’s creator, cannot be separated from it. Two penalties will be offered for minor infringements. It is a hierarchical art with a Kyu-dan rank structure that determines seniority. This system was created by Jigoro Kano.

Main Difference Between Aikido and Judo

  1. Jigoro Kano invented Judo in 1882 from the ancient martial art of jujutsu, but Morihei Usiebo developed Aikido much later from another martial system named DaitoRyuu-Aiki-jujutsu.
  2. Aikido is an acronym made out of the terms ai, which means harmony, ki, which means universal energy, and do, which means a method of life. It instills in its followers the ability to live in harmony with universal energy.
  3. Aikido emphasizes using the opponent’s force or energy to knock him down, whereas judo emphasizes grappling and throwing.
  4. Aikido aims to cause the least amount of injury to the attacker, whereas judo might do greater harm to the opponent.
  5. Aikido has a spiritual foundation, whereas judo is a competitive sport.
  6. Aikido is less popular than judo.
  7. In contrast to judo, aikido is not an Olympic sport.

Comparison Table Between Aikido and Judo

Parameter of ComparisonAikidoJudo
Short descriptionsAikido is a type of Japanese martial art. Judo is an unarmed fighting sport originated from ju-jitsu that aims to train both the body and the mind.
BasicsJudo is first and foremost a grappling sport.Throws and takedowns are more important in Aikido.
Principles taughtJudo is more taught as a competitive sport.It is not a competitive sport and is taught with a strong spiritual foundation.
Focus onIt places a greater emphasis on scientific concepts of balance and coordination.It focuses on harmonizing with the energy of the opponent.
Association, Foundation and Federation1. International Judo Federation(IJF)
2. World Judo Federation
1. International Aikido Association
2. Aikido International Foundation
UniformAikido Gi consists of a wrap-around jacket, a belt, and loose-fitting white pants with a drawstring.The Hakama, or huge pants worn by Samurai, is also worn by most.

References

  1. https://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/11538580-000000000-00000
  2. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00913847.1980.11948618