What is ADHD?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Condition (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that affects both children and adults. It’s a long-term illness with noticeable symptoms. It starts when the person is a youngster and continues into adulthood. This condition can be managed rather than cured. These folks will be treated with medicine and conversation therapy.
There are three forms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): The inattentive type, hyperactive-impulsive type, and combination type are the first three. They behave in three ways: not paying attention, being distracted, having bad concentration abilities, and having poor organizational skills. Second, there’s impulsivity, followed by hyperactivity and frequent fidgeting.
According to studies, ADHD affects between 4 percent to 12 percent of all children globally, and 4 percent to 5 percent of adults and college students. Boys are more affected than girls when it comes to youngsters, while men and women are equally affected in adulthood.
Behavioral therapy, parent training, speech therapy, and medicines are all used to treat ADHD.
What is Conduct Disorder?
This is a sort of mental illness. It is a significant health and social issue. Conduct Condition is a relatively frequent mental disorder that affects 5% of people worldwide and is still on the rise. A diagnosis is provided to these youngsters.
Tantrums, physical and verbal aggressiveness, stealing, lying, breaking regulations, and violating other people’s rights are all examples of extreme antisocial conduct. Ineffective parenting and improper discipline techniques in the family cause and trigger these issues. They are also influenced by genetics.
Aggressive behavior, destructive behavior, dishonest behavior, and serious rule violations are the four kinds of symptoms. Biological, genetic, environmental, psychological, and social factors all have a role in the development of this condition.
These mental diseases are treated by specially qualified health workers and psychiatrists. Psychotherapy assists the person in better controlling and expressing their anger. These people receive cognitive-behavioral treatment to help with their abilities, anger management, impulse control, and moral thinking.
Difference Between ADHD and Conduct Disorder
- ADHD affects brain activity whereas Conduct Disorder impacts a person’s behavioral activities.
- The causes of ADHD and conduct disorder are different. ADHD is a long-term condition, whereas Conduct Disorder is caused by genetics, the child’s surroundings, psychological abuse, and parental rejection.
- Conduct Illness is a mental disorder, while ADHD is a neuro behavioural disorder.
- Conduct Disorder occurs when a kid exhibits behaviours such as disobedience of rules, tantrums, running away from home, being influenced by substances such as drugs and alcohol, and bullying, while ADHD youngsters exhibit behaviours such as hyperactivity, persistent fidgeting, and inattention. Children with ADHD may develop Conduct Disorder. It impacts one in every four children.
- Children with ADHD may develop a Conduct Disorder under particular medical situations. While ADHD is a chronic condition, conduct disorder has a hereditary component.
- Individuals with ADHD have trouble organizing their ideas and grasping new knowledge, but those with Conductive Disorder exhibit aggressive, dangerous, and violating behavioral changes.
Comparison Between ADHD and Conduct Disorder
| Parameters of comparison | ADHD | Conduct Disorder |
| Type of Disorder | It is a long-term illness. | It’s a condition that’s impacted by genetics. |
| Symptoms | Aggression, anger, inability to pay attention, word repetition, and trouble focusing are all symptoms. | These people are prone to breaking regulations, bullying, physical violence, fleeing from home, and abusing drugs and alcohol. |
| In Children | Inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior signs appear before the age of twelve. | They can be perceived as a youngster throwing temper tantrums, fighting, being purposefully unpleasant, and aggressively breaking rules. |
| In Adults | The symptoms can range from moderate to severe, and some people may believe that accomplishing ordinary chores is tough and that it has nothing to do with ADHD. Other signs and symptoms include stress and poor sleep. | It’s challenging to manage a career while also failing to maintain connections. It’s difficult for adults with Antisocial Personality Disorder. |
| Medicines | Methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine, Dexamfetamine | Clonidine (Catapres), Lithium |