Short Term Effects vs Long Term Effects of Drug Abuse – Difference and Comparison

What are the Short-Term Effects of Drug Abuse?

Drug abuse is the intentional misuse of drugs or alcohol for non-medical purposes. It can have a range of short-term effects, including altered states of consciousness, changes in mood, impaired physical performance, and increased risk of injury.

The impact of drug abuse can be both physical and psychological and can vary depending on the drug used. The short-term effects of drug abuse can be immediate and dramatic. These effects might range from overpowering to deadly.

Common short-term effects of drug abuse include Impaired coordination and balance, Confusion, Poor decision-making, Slurred speech, Loss of consciousness, Paranoia, Hallucinations, Aggressive or violent behavior, Euphoria, Nausea, and vomiting.

The short-term effects of drug abuse can also hurt a person’s mental health. Drugs can increase anxiety and depression and lead to feelings of isolation and low self-esteem. Drug abuse can also lead to paranoia, delusions, and suicidal thoughts and behavior. Drug abuse can also lead to physical health problems.

The short-term effects of drug abuse can be hazardous and even lead to death. Overdoses can cause respiratory depression, coma, and even death.

What are the Long-Term Effects of Drug Abuse?

Drug abuse is a pervasive problem in many societies around the world. While it is considered a problem that only affects individuals in the short term, its effects can have far-reaching and long-term consequences.

The long-term effects of drug abuse on individuals can be devastating. People who use drugs can become psychologically and physically dependent on them, leading to compulsive drug-seeking behavior and many other problems, including problems with mental health, physical health, relationships, finances, employment, and legal issues. Drug addiction can also cause severe damage to the brain and can lead to memory loss, impaired judgment, and difficulty with abstract thinking. The effects of drug abuse can also lead to a decrease in life expectancy and an increased risk of death.

The effects of drug abuse can also extend to the family. Families may also experience emotional distress, as drug use can lead to arguments, violence, and other negative behaviors.

The effects of drug abuse can also hurt society. Drug abuse can increase crime rates, as people may resort to criminal activity to support their drug habit. Drug use can also increase the spread of infectious diseases, as drug users engage in high-risk behavior.

Difference Between Short-Term Effects and Long-Term Effects of Drug Abuse

  1. Short-term effects of drug abuse include physical changes, such as impaired coordination and slowed reflexes, while long-term effects can include organ damage and cognitive impairment.
  2. Short-term effects of drug abuse are temporary, while long-term effects can be permanent.
  3. Short-term effects of drug abuse may include changes in sleep patterns, while long-term results may include insomnia and sleep disorders.
  4. Short-term effects of drug abuse can include changes in appetite, while long-term effects can include nutritional deficiencies.
  5. Short-term effects of drug abuse may include impaired judgment and decreased inhibitions, while long-term results may include depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues.

Comparison Between Short-Term Effects and Long-Term Effects of Drug Abuse

Comparison of ParametersShort-Term Effects of Drug AbuseLong-Term Effects of Drug Abuse
Physical ImpactsAnxiety, nausea, drowsiness, and coordination issues.Organ damage, malnutrition, addiction, and physical dependence.
Cognitive ImpactsDecreased concentration and impaired judgment.Memory deficits and learning disabilities.
Behavioral ImpactsRisky behaviors, aggression.Isolation, impaired social functioning.
Emotional ImpactsMood swings, depression.Persistent feelings of hopelessness and suicidal thoughts.
Social ImpactsStrained relationships lost opportunities.Isolation, damaged reputation.

References

  1. Long-Term Impact of Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E: Results of a 6-Year Follow-Up – Richard L. Dukes, Judith A. Stein, Jodie B. Ullman, 1997 (sagepub.com)
  2. Health, Social, and Psychological Consequences of Drug Use and Abuse | SpringerLink