What is Acetone?
Acetone, also known as dimethyl ketone and propanone, is a chemical molecule with the formula (CH3)2C6H4 and is represented by the symbol (CH3)2C6H4. This compound is colourless and explosive, and it has a pleasant fruity odour to it. It is utilized in various industrial items, including cosmetics, nail paint removers, and artificial fibers, including dehydrogenation and the cumene hydroperoxide method to manufacture Acetone in the commercial sector.
Acetone is a valuable compound used in proper concentrations or amounts to make items that will dissolve other products due to its presence.
In the manufacturing business, this compound is effective in producing plastics and lacquers and removing grease from various fabrics. Fat in the human body is broken down into Acetone, created as a byproduct in the natural environment.
What is Xylene?
Xylene is a colorless organic molecule with a molecular weight of 106.16 g/mol expressed with the formula (CH3)2CO. It is also known as xylol. The liquid is an insoluble and dangerous substance, explosive in the natural world.
This chemical can be generated both naturally and through industrial preparation methods. It is naturally created in crude oil, used to make aircraft fuel and gasoline, among other things.
Manufacturers utilize xylene as a raw ingredient in producing colors and textiles for industrial purposes. The substance is employed as a cleaning agent and in laboratories to keep the containers in which reactions take place cool while they are taking place. When benzene and toluene react together, xylene is the product of an alkylation process. Hexavalent chromium is a hazardous and deadly chemical compound that can potentially harm even the nervous system and organs such as the kidneys, liver, and lungs.
Difference Between Acetone and Xylene
- Chemical formulae for the organic compounds acetone and xylene are shown in the following table. Acetone (C3H6O) has the same molecular formula as dimethyl ketone (DMEK).On the other hand, xylene has the chemical formula C8H10, a compound also known as methyl ketone and propanone.
- Chemical compounds differ in their chemical structure and molecular arrangement from one another. Inflammable Acetone (58.08 g/mol) However, the xylene molecule is significantly more critical than the acetone molecule. As a result, it has a considerably greater molecular weight, 106.16 g/mol.
- Acetone and xylene are colorless combustible chemical molecules with a distinct odor. But unlike Acetone, the perfume of xylene is pleasant.
- The acetone molecule created a ketone structure, containing one oxygen atom due to the reaction. To develop this chemical, the cumene hydroperoxide process must be followed. On the other hand, xylene has a hydrocarbon structure but does not include any oxygen atoms. It is produced through an alkylation reaction that involves benzene and toluene, among other things.
- Acetone and xylene are used in a variety of applications. Acetone is an excellent solvent for producing plastics and lacquers and removing grease from various textiles. On the other hand, xylene is a solvent utilized in the leather and paint industries and cleaning agents.
Comparison Between Acetone and Xylene
| Parameters of Comparison | Acetone | Xylene |
| Definition | Acetone is a colourless organic molecule with the chemical formula C3H6O found in nature. | Xylene is an organic molecule with the chemical formula C8H10 found in nature. |
| Molecular Weight | There are 58.08 grams per mole of Acetone (g/mol). | The molecular weight per xylene molecule is 106.16 grams. |
| Oxygen atom | This organic molecule contains one atom of oxygen. | Unlike other organic compounds, this one does not contain an oxygen atom. |
| Odor | It has a fruity scent to it. | It has a pleasant scent. |
| Molecule Type | Acetone possesses a ketone structural configuration. | The chemical structure of xylene is a hydrocarbon. |
| Formation | It is produced through the use of the cumene hydroperoxide process. | It is produced through the use of petroleum. |
| Uses | It is used as a solvent in nail polish removers, and it is also used to remove lacquers off nails. | It is used as a cleaning agent and solvent in the leather and paint industries, among other things. |