Aspirin vs Tylenol – Difference and Comparison

What is Aspirin?

Aspirin is a drug that people most use to reduce pain, relieve pain and lower inflammation. It works by controlling certain natural substances that are produced in our bodies to reduce pain. People under 18 are advised not to take it without medical guidance. It also has side effects, including nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, heartburn, gut irritation, indigestion, etc.

It was invented in 1897 by Felix Hoffman while working at Bayer Company. He modified salicylic acid and made acetylsalicylic acid which is now named Aspirin. It contains a compound known as salicylate, and this compound is found in plants of willow trees and myrtle. The mechanism by which it exerts anti-inflammatory actions was discovered in 1971.

Aspirin is used to reduce pain, e.g., headaches, muscle pain, toothaches, and menstrual cramps. It helps to lower the risk of a heart attack. Doctors used to give it to their patients after a heart attack to prevent further clots and heart tissue death. Aspirin prolongs the template bleeding time and impaired platelet aggregation. People who have bleeding disorders, asthma, uncontrolled blood pressure, or stomach ulcers should be cautious while taking it.

What is Tylenol?

Tylenol is a drug used in America to reduce pain and fever. More than 500 million Americans use it as a treatment each week. The chemical name of Tylenol is Acetaminophen, and it is the active ingredient in this medicine. Tylenol is prescribed by physicians to relieve minor pains and aches like headaches, backaches, muscular aches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, et cetera. It provides relief for the time being so that the patient is no longer irritated by the severity of the pain.

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If these symptoms occur, stop using them and consult with your doctor. The use of Tylenol entails many side effects as well, especially a number of skin reactions – ranging from blisters to rash to itching. Moreover, it can also cause difficulty breathing and overwhelming dizziness and swelling in different body parts.

It is suitable for those who have stomach problems, are above sixty, or have kidney disease. It comes in caplets, liquid gels, and dissolve packs which are suitable for those who do not take pills. There is a limit to taking this medicine, i.e., 4000mg, and more than this can cause severe liver damage. However, the intensity of reactions caused by Tylenol is less severe. It is advised that nobody should take Tylenol without a proper prescription by the physician, for its unprescribed use may result in further health complications.

Difference Between Aspirin and Tylenol

  1. Aspirin is an antipyretic (fever reducer) and analgesic (pain reliever), whereas Tylenol is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
  2. Aspirin is composed of salicylate – a substance found in plants of willow trees, whereas Tylenol is made of acetaminophen.
  3. Aspirin has been considered a medicine with more severe reactions, whereas the responses of Tylenol are less severe.
  4. Aspirin can initiate in any healthy person’s body, whereas Tylenol is a tailored medication for specific subjects.
  5. Aspirin’s side effects include nausea, itching, headache, vomiting, insomnia, et cetera, whereas Tylenol’s side effects are abdominal pain, nausea, heartburn, et cetera.

Comparison Between Aspirin and Tylenol

Parameters of ComparisonAspirinTylenol
NatureAntipyretic (Fever Reducer) and Analgesic (Pain Reliever)Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
CompositionSalicylateAcetaminophen
ReactivenessMore SevereLess Severe
Receptor(s)Healthy SubjectsSpecific Subjects
Side EffectsNausea, Itching, Headache, Vomiting, InsomniaAbdominal Pain, Nausea, Heartburn

References

  1. https://europepmc.org/article/med/2257796
  2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196064497701203