Amaranth vs Quinoa – Difference and Comparison

What is Amaranth?

Amaranthus is a genus of yearly or short-lived perennial plants known as amaranths. Amaranth is a leaf vegetable, pseudocereal, and ornamental plant in some varieties. The majority of Amaranthus species are annual summertime weeds, known as pigweeds. Summer and autumn produce catkin-like cymes of closely packed blooms. Amaranth has a range of dramatic hues in its flower, leaf, and stem color, ranging from maroon to scarlet. It can develop longitudinally from 1 to 2.5 meters (3 to 8 feet) high with a hollowed, fleshy, flexible stem with fissures and bracteoles when ripe.

Antioxidants occur naturally in molecules that aid in the protection of the body against damaging free radicals. Free radicals can harm cells and have a role in the development of chronic diseases.

Amaranth is high in antioxidants, which are great for your health.

According to one study, Amaranth is exceptionally high in phenolic acids, which are plant chemicals that function as antioxidants. Gallic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and vanillic acid are three of these compounds that may help protect against diseases such as heart disease and cancer.

The Discovery of Amaranth improved the activity of specific antioxidants and protected the liver from alcohol in rat research.

What is Quinoa?

It is a herbaceous perennial plant grown mainly for its edible seeds, which are high in protein, dietary fiber, B vitamins, and chief nutrients compared to many grains. Quinoa is a pseudocereal that originated in the Andean area of northern South America and is taxonomically linked to greens and amaranth (Amaranthus spp.).

People who eat a plant-based diet must locate nonanimal protein sources to guarantee they get enough.

Quinoa peptides are a good source of a variety of amino acids. Amino acids are required for muscle building as well as an immune system function.

Quinoa is, therefore, a great vegetarian or vegan meal option.

Quinoa, unlike most other grains, is also a good source of protein.

Lysine from a reliable source. It is an essential amino acid for existence. The amino acid lysine is required for the synthesis of proteins. Although lysine deficiency is uncommon, it can cause several medical issues due to its role in processes such as development and success.

Quinoa, compared to other typical grains, is a fantastic source of antioxidants in a gluten-free diet. These contain lower yields than quinoa-based products, including quinoa grain.

New studies on the health advantages of whole cereals and their antioxidant properties are released routinely.

Difference Between Amaranth and Quinoa

  1. Quinoa, on the contrary, is bitter, whereas Amaranth is not. Quinoa has a somewhat bitter flavor because of its saponin coating.
  2. Amaranth has a greater fiber content. Amaranth is the only grain with a substantial amount of phytosterols, even though it has less fiber than Amaranth.
  3. Quinoa is next only to amaranth in terms of Lysine concentration. Amaranth is known for having a high protein content, notably Lysine.
  4. Amaranth grains don’t need to be rinsed as much as other grains. To remove the coating, the quinoa grains must be washed several times before cooking.
  5. Amaranth is used in cuisines, soups, and casseroles. Quinoa grains, on the contrary, are a common ingredient in salads and stir-fries.

Comparison Between Amaranth and Quinoa

Parameters of ComparisonAmaranthQuinoa
TasteIt has no bitter taste.Quinoa has a bitter flavor to it. Quinoa’s saponin covering gives it a slightly bitter taste.
Fiber ContentThe amount of fiber in amaranth is higher. Amaranth is also the only grain that has a significant level of phytosterols.It has less fiber content than Amaranth.
Nutritional ContentAmaranth is recognized for having a high protein content, particularly Lysine.Quinoa is second only to amaranth in regards to Lysine content.
Need for rinsingAmaranth grains do not require as much rinsing.To remove the coating from the quinoa grains before cooking, they must be rinsed several times.
UseCuisines, soups, and casseroles are the most common uses for amaranth.On the other hand, quinoa grains are more found in salads and stir-fries.

References

  1. http://www.ask-force.org/web/Feral-New/Kauffmann-Amaranth-1990.pdf
  2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043452609580011